The intention of pursuing better opportunities abroad makes family members often stay separated for long periods of time. Becoming permanent residents through various economic immigration programs is the likely end goal of foreign nationals who work in Canada.
Keeping families together is Canada’s main prerogative- that is good news. The Canadian Sponsorship Immigration Program can be used to sponsor the spouses or partners of citizens and permanent residents of Canada. The couple can build their lives together in the Great North if the sponsored person obtains permanent resident status successfully.
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About 68,000-98,000 spouses, partners, and dependent children would be reunited with their families as per the plans of the Canadian government in 2021 alone.
Canada’s Spousal Sponsorship
Canada Sponsorship Requirements
A glance at which people can sponsor their significant others to obtain permanent residency and kick start thriving careers in Canada tells us the whole story. The sponsor or principal applicant being a Canadian permanent resident or citizen is the most important factor. Other requirements are as follow:
- Must be 18 years or older
- Have enough income to provide for the basic needs of your spouse and any dependent children
- Must be living in Canada and plan to live in Canada when spouse or partner becomes a permanent resident
- Must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident
- Prove that you are not receiving social assistance for reasons other than a disability
People who can take the sponsorship route to Canada
The people who may be sponsored to live and work in Canada are spouses, common-law partners, and conjugal partners of Canadian permanent residents and citizens as well as dependent children. Depending on their civil status and living circumstances, they would be eligible for inland sponsorship or outland sponsorship.
A spouse is eligible for both inland and outland sponsorship depending on if your spouse lives in Canada or outside of Canada. A common-law partner defined as a person who isn’t legally married to you but has been living with you for at least 12 consecutive months is eligible for inland sponsorship. Conjugal partners who are defined as a person who is outside Canada and has had a binding relationship with you for at least one year but could not for some reason live with you are eligible for outland sponsorship.
Canada Inland Sponsorship vs Outland Sponsorship
Both sponsorship applications are submitted to different departments in Canada and processing times may vary. Inland sponsorship is pursued when the couple Is together in Canada and the status of the spouse/partner is as a temporary resident either as a student, visitor, or worker. An open work permit may be granted to the sponsored person of an inland sponsorship which allows them to work in Canada while the permanent residency application is being processed. It means that your spouse can legally work in Canada for 12 months while the application is being processed.
Outland sponsorship is pursued when the sponsored person lives outside of Canada. In some cases, the processing time may be shorter in order to reunite family members quicker which is a potential advantage of the outland sponsorship.
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